Muri 2008, igitekerezo cya Smart Earth cyatanzwe bwa mbere, kigizwe nibintu bitatu: guhuza, guhuza ubwenge.2010, IBM yatanze icyerekezo cya "Smart City", ikubiyemo sisitemu esheshatu zingenzi: ishyirahamwe (abantu), ubucuruzi, guverinoma, ubwikorezi, itumanaho, amazi ningufu;nyuma "Smart Earth", "umujyi wubwenge", "Inganda 4.0", Kongere yIshyaka rya 19 ikikije "bitatu kugeza igitonyanga cyuzuzanya" nibindi bitekerezo byiterambere bigomba gukosora ibitagenda neza mubikorwa remezo byo mumijyi, kuzamura imibereho yabaturage, n "amazi meza" mugihe gikwiye.
Noneho nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu iyubakwa ry'imijyi ifite ubwenge, serivisi z’amazi zifite ubwenge mu gihe kizaza zizagira uruhare runini mu kuzamura imikorere y’imikorere n’imicungire, kuzamura imibereho y’abatuye mu mijyi, ndizera ko mu minsi ya vuba , umwanya wubwenge bwisoko ryamazi uzerekana inzira eshatu zingenzi ziterambere.
Icyerekezo cya mbere: "gutanga no guta umwanda" sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge ihuriweho niterambere ryahindutse iterambere ryinganda.
Guhuriza hamwe "gutanga no guta umwanda" bivuga guhuza no kunoza itangwa ry’amazi, imiyoboro y’amazi, gutunganya imyanda n’ibindi bice by’abantu, imicungire n’ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki kugira ngo bigire uruhare runini mu micungire y’amazi no kuzamura imikorere y’imicungire y’amazi.
Mu myaka yashize, hirya no hino mu gihugu bitabiriye icyifuzo cy’igihugu cyo guteza imbere ivugururwa rya gahunda y’imiyoborere y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije ndetse n’ubushobozi bw’imiyoborere, kandi guhuza ivugurura ry’amazi meza n’imyanda ni kimwe mu bikorwa by’ingenzi, guverinoma zikikije igihugu cyo guca "inzoka icyenda zo kuyobora amazi" ikibazo, ubutwari bwo guca mu ivugurura "Amazi maremare" kugira ngo habeho guhuza "gutanga n’umwanda";amasosiyete menshi y’amazi yo mu karere nayo yakoze ibikorwa byo guhuza "gutanga n’umwanda" umwe umwe, mu "gutanga no guta imyanda" Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kwihuta kwiterambere ry’imishinga "itangwa n’umwanda", gushyira mu bikorwa "gutanga no imyanda "ihuriweho na sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge isabwa kandi kwiyongera, mu iterambere rya sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge mu iterambere, kubaka no gukora no gufata neza impuguke zifite uburambe bunini, yavuze ko guteza imbere" gutanga no guta umwanda "Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge ari inzira y'ingenzi mu iterambere y'inganda zifite amazi meza.
Inzira ya kabiri: guhuza buhoro buhoro serivisi zamazi yubwenge mugutezimbere sisitemu yumujyi.
Serivise zamazi yubwenge nigice cyingenzi cyumujyi wubwenge, serivisi zamazi yubwenge mukuzamura urwego rwogutanga amazi mumijyi, imiyoboro y'amazi, uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda kugirango habeho ibidukikije byamazi meza, guteza imbere cyane kubaka umuco wibidukikije mumijyi, no guteza imbere kurushaho kuzamura y'iterambere ry'imijyi ifite ubwenge, mugihe ubwenge bwa serivisi zamazi buzagenda bwinjira buhoro buhoro mugutezimbere imijyi yubwenge, akamaro kayo mukubaka imigi yubwenge izagenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro.
"Amazi, amashanyarazi, gaze n'ubushyuhe" metero enye muri sisitemu imwe yo gukusanya ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo guhuza serivisi z’amazi meza mu iterambere rya sisitemu y’ubwenge.Muri icyo gihe, "amazi, amashanyarazi, gaze nubushyuhe" metero enye muri gahunda imwe yo gukusanya gahunda yo gukusanya porogaramu nayo yihuta buhoro buhoro, muri gahunda yo kugerageza icyitegererezo, sisitemu yo gukusanya kugera kubakiriya, kugirango igere ku micungire ya dosiye ihuriweho, gusoma metero hamwe , guhuza fagitire no kurekura, kwishyuza hamwe no gukuraho gukemura hamwe nindi mirimo, guha abakiriya serivisi imwe yo kwishyuza rimwe, kuzamura cyane serivisi nziza.
Icyerekezo cya 3: Serivise zamazi yubwenge zizarushaho kongera ubushobozi bwabaguzi gusabana kumurongo.
Serivise yabakiriya nimwe mubintu byingenzi bya serivise yibikorwa byamazi meza, kurubuga rwa interineti rwibintu, amakuru manini, kubara ibicu, ubwenge bwubukorikori hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge, urubuga rwamazi meza hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza abakoresha kumurongo bizarushaho kunozwa, serivisi zabakiriya ubuziranenge buzagera ku iterambere ryiza.
Hifashishijwe NB-loT, LoRa hamwe nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji ya IoT, amasosiyete y’amazi arashobora kubona byoroshye metero zamazi, indangagaciro nandi makuru ahuza ibikoresho, gusoma metero no gucunga neza amazi neza byateye imbere cyane, buri gihe byohereza fagitire kubakoresha binyuze kuri PC, urubuga rwa mobile. .
DR Intelligent, hamwe nigitekerezo cya enterineti yinganda, iteza imbere iterambere rya serivise zamazi yubwenge, binyuze mubwenge bwubukorikori, (mobile) interineti, amakuru manini, sensing na micrélectronics, tekinoroji ya 5G nibindi bisekuru bishya byikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye no guhuza amazi no guhanga udushya, uburyo bugezweho bwo gucunga neza imiyoboro yubwenge mu nganda z’amazi, kuyikoresha neza, kugirango ifashe igabana ry’amazi kunoza imikorere muri rusange.DR Intelligent Water Cloud muguhinga byimbitse tekinoroji ya NB / lora itumanaho rya terefone mugikorwa cya komini na serivisi zamazi yubwenge, isosiyete itanga serivisi zizewe kandi zizewe zifite ubwenge bushingiye kumpamvu nyamukuru yo kuzamura amafaranga yinjira munganda zitanga amazi, kandi itanga inzira imwe "Interineti + serivisi z’amazi yubwenge" ibisubizo bihuriweho ninganda zitanga amazi.Serivise zamazi yubwenge "ibisubizo byuzuye mubikorwa byo gutanga amazi.
(Icyitonderwa: Amwe mumakuru aturuka kumurongo, niba hari ihohoterwa, nyamuneka hamagara kugirango usibe.)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-13-2023